A Thunderstorm is always accompanied by lightning. Thunderstorms are intense local storms averaging 20 miles across and reaching as high as 10 miles. Thunderstorms occur in all 50 states and all US territories. Here's what you can do to prepare yourself and your family.

BEFORE LIGHTNING STRIKES

Keep an eye on the sky. Look for darkening skies, flashes of light, or increasing wind. Listen for the sound of thunder.

If you can hear thunder, you are close enough to the storm to be struck by lightning. Go to safe shelter immediately.

Listen to the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association (NOAA) Weather Radio, commercial radio or television for the latest weather forecasts.

WHEN A STORM APPROACHES

Find a shelter in a building or car. Keep car windows closed and avoid convertibles.

Telephone lines and metal pipes can conduct electricity. Unplug appliances. Avoid using the telephone or any electrical appliances.

Avoid taking a bath or shower, or running water for any other purpose.

Turn off the air conditioner. Power surges from lightning can overload the compressor, resulting in a costly repair job.

Draw blinds and shades over windows If windows break due to objects blown by the wind, the shades will prevent glass from shattering into your home.

IF CAUGHT OUTSIDE

If you are in the woods, take shelter under the shorter trees.

Don't depend on the lighting hitting the higher objects around you.

If you are boating or swimming, get to land and find shelter immediately.

Lightning missed the high tower

PROTECTING YOURSELF OUTSIDE

Go to a low-lying, open place away from trees, poles or metal objects.

Make sure the place you pick is not subject to flooding.

Be a very small target. Squat low to the ground. Place your hands on your knees with your head between them.

Do not lie flat on the ground--this will make you a larger target.

IF SOMEONE IS STRUCK BY LIGHTNING

People struck by lightning carry no electrical charge and can be handled safely.

Call for help. Get someone to dial 9-1-1 or your local Emergency Medical Services (EMS) number.

The injured person has received an electrical shock and may be burned, both where they were struck and where the electricity left their body. Check for burns in both places.

Give first aid. If breathing has stopped, begin rescue breathing. If the heart has stopped beating a trained person should give CPR.

LEARN FIRST AID AND CPR

Take a Red Cross First Aid and CPR course. Call your local Red Cross Chapter for class schedules and fees.

Source: American Red Cross

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