| A
Thunderstorm is always accompanied by lightning. Thunderstorms are intense
local storms averaging 20 miles across and reaching as high as 10 miles.
Thunderstorms occur in all 50 states and all US territories. Here's what
you can do to prepare yourself and your family. |
BEFORE
LIGHTNING STRIKES
Keep an eye on
the sky. Look for darkening skies, flashes of light, or increasing wind.
Listen for the sound of thunder.
If you can hear
thunder, you are close enough to the storm to be struck by lightning. Go
to safe shelter immediately.
Listen to the
National Oceanic Atmospheric Association (NOAA) Weather Radio,
commercial radio or television for the latest weather forecasts.
|
WHEN
A STORM APPROACHES
Find a shelter
in a building or car. Keep car windows closed and avoid convertibles.
Telephone lines
and metal pipes can conduct electricity. Unplug appliances. Avoid using
the telephone or any electrical appliances.
Avoid taking a
bath or shower, or running water for any other purpose.
Turn off the air
conditioner. Power surges from lightning can overload the compressor,
resulting in a costly repair job.
Draw blinds and
shades over windows If windows break due to objects blown by the wind,
the shades will prevent glass from shattering into your home.
|
IF
CAUGHT OUTSIDE
If
you are in the woods, take shelter under the shorter trees.
Don't
depend on the lighting hitting the higher objects around you.
If you are
boating or swimming, get to land and find shelter immediately.
|
Lightning missed the high tower |
PROTECTING
YOURSELF OUTSIDE
Go to a
low-lying, open place away from trees, poles or metal objects.
Make sure the
place you pick is not subject to flooding.
Be a very small
target. Squat low to the ground. Place your hands on your knees with
your head between them.
Do not lie
flat on the ground--this
will make you a larger target.
|
IF
SOMEONE IS STRUCK BY LIGHTNING
People struck by
lightning carry no electrical charge and can be handled safely.
Call for help.
Get someone to dial 9-1-1 or your local Emergency Medical Services (EMS)
number.
The injured
person has received an electrical shock and may be burned, both where
they were struck and where the electricity left their body. Check for
burns in both places.
Give first aid.
If breathing has stopped, begin rescue breathing. If the heart has
stopped beating a trained person should give CPR.
|